For 1099 contractors & freelancers
Yes, a desk, chair, or other furniture you use for your business is deductible, at the percentage you use it for business.
Schedule C, line 22 (Supplies) or line 27a if expensed under the de minimis safe harbor; otherwise line 13 (Depreciation) via Form 4562.
Under the de minimis safe harbor, items costing $2,500 or less each can be deducted in the year you buy them. Most desks, chairs, monitors, and shelving qualify.
Furniture in a home office counts even if you use the simplified home office method, because that method replaces rent and utilities, not equipment.
If the furniture is also used personally, like a couch in a shared room, deduct only the business share, or nothing if business use is minor.
The receipt and a note of where it’s used.
In Smart Deductions, this is suggested as Supplies (Schedule C line 22). You confirm it before it counts.
Sources
General information, not tax advice. For your specific situation, check with a CPA or Enrolled Agent.